Submitted to Rome at the Auditorium of Labor, the third edition of the "Italians in the World Report 2008" sponsored by the Fondazione Migrantes
The new edition of the Report Migrantes, published by Editions idios, this year the consolidated its role as an observatory on Indeed, too often ignored, of Italian. The book was presented in Rome is not just a statistical overview of migration flows, or a card that has value for the image that has printed on it. There is a story behind, millions of stories, written and signed by millions of Italians in the world. These are the stories of the old and the new migration, nostalgia and expectations, past and current events.
"simply describe the emigration - writes Mgr. Piergiorgio Saviola Director General of the Fondazione Migrantes - is anything but a trivial task, because this reality escapes mostly to the general public, not only with regard to the past but also for the present and the future: between those professionals uncertainties can be found when it comes to frame what is meant by the concept of 'Italian' in the world and the fact that Italians (especially if born abroad) in other countries. " The Report 2008 Migrantes
wants, in fact, be, to borrow the words of Father Michael Morando, Director of the Office for the Pastoral Care of Italians in the world of Migrantes "a look that will help us to embrace our history, 150 years of our exodus abroad and the last 30 years of immigration in Italy."
A look from a privileged position to help us to understand - for those who still had not understood - how to keep this story alive, dynamic and forward-looking. Solidarity and cooperation. Because, as mentioned by Father Michael Morando, Italians abroad are "immigrants of yesterday"
and foreigners in Italy are "immigrants of today."
Breaking this chain of solidarity would break the bonds themselves that bind each migrant to their country. Would demean the history of Italian migration, either as outflows as well as inflows. Enough to remember the conditions that prompted the Italians to emigrate, and be aware of the unfairness of the distribution of wealth in the world to understand, as the report points out that "we can engage with both the Italians abroad that foreign immigrants Italy, building a network in itself is no guarantee of success. "
ITALIANS IN THE WORLD-The number of Italians in the world increased by over 200 thousand units compared to last year. 3,734,428 Italian residents abroad and at least 60 million the Italian origin in the five continents.
Migration-In European countries (56.7%), America (37.9%), Oceania (3.4%), Africa (1.3%), Asia (0.8%) . In two out of three cases, the immigrant is from a southern region (36.2%), while 19.4% of the islands, 15.4% from the northeast, 14.6% from the north west, 14.4% from downtown. 52.8% are single and unmarried, while 39% are married and 2.7% widowed. 45% (1,774,677) are women.
According to data from the report, the Italian region with more emigrants is Sicily with 629,114 living abroad, with 395,064 followed by Campania, Calabria and Lazio with 328,910 to 308,966. The attendance is more common with Roma (207,769), followed by Milan and Naples 41,894 32,179 living abroad.
3,734,428 are foreign-born-Italians living abroad (data Aire April 2008) but only 59% actually emigrated from Italy. 34.3%, however, is foreign born.
From 1990 to 2007, births were 433,691, about 24,000 a year, one every 20 births in Italy. The total number of registered car for birth is 1,280,065 people. The bond that these young people with insturano Iitalia, says the report Migrantes is different from that of their parents. "Their sense of Italian style is of different social implications and culture that young people themselves do not reject, provided specifying them in a concrete and compose with the fact of living in another society. They insist on greater economic cooperation with countries where they reside, and very pragmatically, are open to an exchange that will help them even in their professional lives. " Emigration
Young-According to the report, Italian citizens living abroad in April 2008, 3,734,428. Of these, over half (54%) consists of young people under the age of 35. 60.6% (1.2 million) of this population under 35 is concentrated in Europe. Among those under 35 years, 3 to 10 (606,000) are under age of 5 and 2 are part of the class aged 18-24.
This is mostly of recent graduates who leave Italy for the United Kingdom (19.2%), France (12.6%), Spain (11.4%) and the U.S. (9.8%) . By processing the data Almalaurea, a consortium of the most important Italian universities, the Migrantes Foundation has been able to put a face to these young "brain drain" that, unlike previous generations who have left Italy, do not dream at all to return to Italy . Five years after graduation, are, in fact, 52 out of 100 graduates working abroad, mainly in the field of science and technology titles, which they consider very unlikely their return. CULTURE-
are 34,689 courses language and culture promoted by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs during the academic year 2006/2007, a total of nearly entered the 650 thousand units.
By itself, the Società Dante Alighieri with his courses involving more than 200 thousand students. The report also presents
Migrantes experimental research conducted under the auspices of ACLI, SS, Inas, Sias. Although the sample does not fully satisfy the criteria of representativeness, the interviews made it possible to reveal some new aspects of the lifestyle of Italians abroad.
from the research findings show an improvement in their situation. Home ownership and, in many cases, according to real estate in Italy where they spend part of holidays. Are very attached to religion and the history of our country are interested in reading newspapers and watching the Italian RAI programs.
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